Cuba, sentence 382
From Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since signing a defense pact with Belarus in January 2024, Cuba has upgraded its S-125 Pechora air defense systems with Belarusian support, but it does not have a modern networked air defense system.
Who acts: Cuba, Pact · What happens: sign, upgrade, not have, network · To what, where: defense pact, S, modern networked defense system
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cuba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cuba, Pact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | SCONJ | _ | 2 signing | mark |
| 2 | signing | sign | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 upgraded | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pact | det |
| 4 | defense | defense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pact | compound |
| 5 | pact | pact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 signing | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 Belarus | case |
| 7 | Belarus | Belarus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 pact | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 January | case |
| 9 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 pact | appos |
| 10 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 January | nummod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 signing | punct |
| 12 | Cuba | Cuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 upgraded | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 upgraded | aux |
| 14 | upgraded | upgrade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 S | nmod:poss |
| 16 | S | S | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 upgraded | obj |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 125 | punct |
| 18 | 125 | 125 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 S | appos |
| 19 | Pechora | Pechora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 systems | compound |
| 20 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 defense | compound |
| 21 | defense | defense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 systems | compound |
| 22 | systems | system | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 125 | nmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 support | case |
| 24 | Belarusian | belarusian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 support | amod |
| 25 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 systems | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 have | cc |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 have | nsubj |
| 29 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 have | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 have | advmod |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 upgraded | parataxis |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 system | det |
| 33 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 system | amod |
| 34 | networked | network | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 system | amod |
| 35 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 defense | compound |
| 36 | defense | defense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 system | compound |
| 37 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 upgraded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | gerund | Cuba not said here | a defense pact | with Belarus | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent pact=Destination with belarus=Theme | |||
| 2 | upgrade | present · perfect | Cuba | Pact's S | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent s=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not have | present · do-support | Pact | a modern networked defense system | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Patient | ||||
| 4 | network | participle | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cuba/382/