Cuba, sentence 396
From Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2022 Cuba approved a referendum which amended the Family Code to legalise same-sex marriage and allow surrogate pregnancy and same-sex adoption.
Who acts: Cuba, referendum · What happens: approve, amend, legalise, allow · To what, where: referendum, 2022, Family Code, sex marriage, surrogate pregnancy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cuba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cuba, referendum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2022 | case |
| 2 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 approved | obl |
| 3 | Cuba | Cuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 approved | nsubj |
| 4 | approved | approve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 referendum | det |
| 6 | referendum | referendum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 approved | obj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 amended | nsubj |
| 8 | amended | amend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 referendum | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Code | det |
| 10 | Family | Family | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Code | compound |
| 11 | Code | Code | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 amended | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 legalise | mark |
| 13 | legalise | legalise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 amended | advcl |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sex | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 same | punct |
| 16 | sex | sex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 marriage | compound |
| 17 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 legalise | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 allow | cc |
| 19 | allow | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 legalise | conj |
| 20 | surrogate | surrogate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pregnancy | compound |
| 21 | pregnancy | pregnancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 allow | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 adoption | cc |
| 23 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sex | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 same | punct |
| 25 | sex | sex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 adoption | compound |
| 26 | adoption | adoption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pregnancy | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 approved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approve | past | Cuba | a referendum | 2022 | vn allow-64.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent referendum=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | amend | past | a referendum | the Family Code | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | legalise | to-infinitive | a referendum not said here | sex marriage | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | allow | present | a referendum not said here | surrogate pregnancy and sex adoption | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pregnancy=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cuba/396/