Cuba, sentence 637
From Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The prices of connections, since WiFi zones, or mobile data, or from houses through "Nauta Hogar" service have been decreasing, especially since the economic reform of January 2021, when all the salaries increased by at least 5 times, and the prices of Internet remain in the same point.
Who acts: prices · What happens: decrease, increase, remain, reform · To what, where: salaries, same point, January
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cuba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prices | det |
| 2 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 decreasing | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 connections | case |
| 4 | connections | connection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 prices | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 zones | punct |
| 6 | since | since | ADP | _ | 8 zones | case |
| 7 | WiFi | wifi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 zones | compound |
| 8 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 prices | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 data | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 data | cc |
| 11 | mobile | mobile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 data | amod |
| 12 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 prices | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 houses | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 houses | cc |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 houses | case |
| 16 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 prices | conj |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 service | case |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Nauta | punct |
| 19 | Nauta | Nauta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 service | compound |
| 20 | Hogar | Hogar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Nauta | flat |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Nauta | punct |
| 22 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 houses | nmod |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 decreasing | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 decreasing | aux |
| 25 | decreasing | decrease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reform | punct |
| 27 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 31 reform | advmod |
| 28 | since | since | ADP | _ | 31 reform | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 reform | det |
| 30 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 reform | amod |
| 31 | reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 decreasing | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 January | case |
| 33 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 reform | nmod |
| 34 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 January | nmod:unmarked |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 salaries | punct |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 salaries | advmod |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 salaries | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 salaries | det |
| 39 | salaries | salary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 reform | conj |
| 40 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 salaries | acl |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 times | case |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 least | case |
| 43 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 44 5 | nmod |
| 44 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 times | nummod |
| 45 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 increased | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 remain | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 remain | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 prices | det |
| 49 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 remain | nsubj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Internet | case |
| 51 | Internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 prices | nmod |
| 52 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 salaries | conj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 point | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 point | det |
| 55 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 point | amod |
| 56 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 remain | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 decreasing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decrease | present · perfect · progressive | the prices of connections and WiFi zones or mobile data or houses through Nauta service | the economic reform of January 2021 and all salaries parataxis | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | increase | participle | all salaries not said here | time | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | remain | present | the prices of Internet | the same point | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in point=Location | ||||
| 4 | reform | January 2021 | nom reform «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cuba/637/