Cyprus, sentence 23
From Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Cyprus has long maintained good relations with NATO and announced in 2024 its intention to officially join.
Who acts: Movement · What happens: maintain, announce, join, intend · To what, where: Cyprus, 2024
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Movement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cyprus | cyprus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 maintained | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 maintained | aux |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 maintained | advmod |
| 4 | maintained | maintain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 relations | amod |
| 6 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 maintained | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 NATO | case |
| 8 | NATO | NATO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 relations | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 announced | cc |
| 10 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 maintained | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 2024 | case |
| 12 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 announced | obl |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 intention | nmod:poss |
| 14 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 2024 | appos |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 join | mark |
| 16 | officially | officially | ADV | _ | 17 join | advmod |
| 17 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 intention | acl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 maintained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | maintain | present · perfect · passive | Cyprus | good relations obj; long property | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme relation=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | announce speech: other | past | 2024 | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | join | to-infinitive | officially property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | intend | Movement | nom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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