Cyprus, sentence 242
From Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, since then demand has increased annually – a result of local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists – while supply has fallen as a result of more frequent droughts (2006 European heat wave, 2018 European heat wave, 2019 European heat waves, 2022 European heat waves).
Who acts: demand, foreigners, number, supply · What happens: increase, move, visit, fall, result · To what, where: result, Cyprus, tourists, local population growth, more frequent droughts
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (demand, foreigners, number, supply), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 7 increased | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | since | since | ADP | _ | 4 then | case |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 increased | obl |
| 5 | demand | demand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 increased | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 increased | aux |
| 7 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | annually | annually | ADV | _ | 7 increased | advmod |
| 9 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 result | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 result | det |
| 11 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 increased | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 growth | case |
| 13 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 growth | amod |
| 14 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 growth | compound |
| 15 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 result | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 foreigners | punct |
| 17 | foreigners | foreigner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 result | conj |
| 18 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 foreigners | acl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Cyprus | case |
| 20 | Cyprus | Cyprus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 moving | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 number | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 number | det |
| 23 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 result | conj |
| 24 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 visiting | mark |
| 25 | visiting | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 number | acl |
| 26 | tourists | tourist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 visiting | obj |
| 27 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 fallen | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 fallen | mark |
| 29 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fallen | nsubj |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 fallen | aux |
| 31 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 increased | conj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 result | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 result | det |
| 34 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fallen | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 droughts | case |
| 36 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 droughts | amod |
| 37 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 droughts | amod |
| 38 | droughts | drought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 result | nmod |
| 39 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 wave | punct |
| 40 | 2006 | 2006 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 wave | nummod |
| 41 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 wave | amod |
| 42 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 wave | compound |
| 43 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 droughts | appos |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 wave | punct |
| 45 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 wave | nummod |
| 46 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 wave | amod |
| 47 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 wave | compound |
| 48 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 wave | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 waves | punct |
| 50 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 53 waves | nummod |
| 51 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 waves | amod |
| 52 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 waves | compound |
| 53 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 wave | parataxis |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 waves | punct |
| 55 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 58 waves | nummod |
| 56 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 waves | amod |
| 57 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 waves | compound |
| 58 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 wave | conj |
| 59 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 wave | punct |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | present · perfect | demand | a result of local population growth and foreigners and the number | annually, however property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | move | gerund | foreigners not said here | Cyprus | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to cyprus=Result | ||||
| 3 | visit | gerund | the number not said here | tourists | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tourist=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | fall | present · perfect | supply | as a result of more frequent droughts | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | result | local population growth | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | result | more frequent droughts | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cyprus/242/