Cyprus, sentence 346
From Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2010, the International Crisis Group estimated that the total population of the island was 1.1 million, of which there were an estimated 300,000 residents in the north, perhaps half of whom were either born in Turkey or are children of such settlers.
Who acts: International Crisis Group, total population, estimated 300,000 residents · What happens: estimate, be, bear · To what, where: 2010, 1.1 million, Turkey, children
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (International Crisis Group, total population, estimated 300,000 residents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2010 | case |
| 2 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 estimated | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2010 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Group | det |
| 5 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Group | amod |
| 6 | Crisis | Crisis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Group | compound |
| 7 | Group | Group | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 estimated | nsubj |
| 8 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 million | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 population | det |
| 11 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 population | amod |
| 12 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 million | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 island | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 island | det |
| 15 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 population | nmod |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 million | cop |
| 17 | 1.1 | 1.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 million | compound |
| 18 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 estimated | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 were | punct |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 were | obl |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 were | expl |
| 23 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 estimated | conj |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 residents | det |
| 25 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 residents | amod |
| 26 | 300,000 | 300000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 residents | nummod |
| 27 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 were | nsubj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 north | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 north | det |
| 30 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 residents | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 half | punct |
| 32 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 33 half | advmod |
| 33 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 27 residents | appos |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 whom | case |
| 35 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 born | obl |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 born | aux:pass |
| 37 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 38 born | advmod |
| 38 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 half | acl:relcl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 Turkey | case |
| 40 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 born | obl |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 children | cc |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 children | cop |
| 43 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 Turkey | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 settlers | case |
| 45 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 settlers | amod |
| 46 | settlers | settler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 children | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 estimated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | estimate | past | the International Crisis Group | 2010 | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the total population of the island | 1.1 million | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | past | a estimated 300,000 residents in the north | there | which obl | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | estimate | participle | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | bear | past · passive | Turkey or children | of half; either property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | children | of such settlers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cyprus/346/