Cyprus, sentence 390
From Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A well known traditional art that dates at least from the 14th century is the Lefkara lace, which originates from the village of Lefkara.
Who acts: known traditional art, Lefkara lace · What happens: know, date, be, originate · To what, where: least, Lefkara lace, village
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (known traditional art, Lefkara lace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 art | det |
| 2 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 known | advmod |
| 3 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 art | amod |
| 4 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 art | amod |
| 5 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lace | nsubj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 dates | nsubj |
| 7 | dates | date | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 art | acl:relcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 least | case |
| 9 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 dates | obl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 century | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 century | det |
| 12 | 14th | 14th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 13 century | amod |
| 13 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 least | nmod |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 lace | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lace | det |
| 16 | Lefkara | Lefkara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 lace | compound |
| 17 | lace | lace | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 originates | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 originates | nsubj |
| 20 | originates | originate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 lace | acl:relcl |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 village | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 village | det |
| 23 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 originates | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Lefkara | case |
| 25 | Lefkara | Lefkara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 village | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 lace | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | date | present | a known traditional art | least from the 14th century | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a known traditional art | the Lefkara lace | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | originate | present | the Lefkara lace | the village of Lefkara | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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