Czech Republic, sentence 150
From Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Autumn generally begins in September, which is still warm and dry.
Who acts: Autumn, September · What happens: begin, be
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Czech Republic». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Autumn, September), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Autumn | Autumn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 begins | nsubj |
| 2 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 3 begins | advmod |
| 3 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 September | case |
| 5 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 begins | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 warm | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 warm | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 warm | cop |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 warm | advmod |
| 10 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 September | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dry | cc |
| 12 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 warm | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begins | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | Autumn | september | generally property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is | present | September | still | warm property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | be | September not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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