Czech Republic, sentence 223
From Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The older seventy-six districts (okresy, singular okres) including three "statutory cities" (without Prague, which had special status) lost most of their importance in 1999 in an administrative reform; they remain as territorial divisions and seats of various branches of state administration.
Who acts: Prague, older seventy six districts, assembly · What happens: include, have, lose, remain · To what, where: special status, most, 1999
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Czech Republic». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prague, older seventy six districts, assembly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 districts | det |
| 2 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 districts | amod |
| 3 | seventy | seventy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 districts | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 six | punct |
| 5 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 districts | nummod |
| 6 | districts | district | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lost | nsubj |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 okresy | punct |
| 8 | okresy | okresy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 districts | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 okres | punct |
| 10 | singular | singular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 okres | amod |
| 11 | okres | okre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 districts | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 okres | punct |
| 13 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 cities | case |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 cities | nummod |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 cities | punct |
| 16 | statutory | statutory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cities | amod |
| 17 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 districts | nmod |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 cities | punct |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 Prague | punct |
| 20 | without | without | ADP | _ | 21 Prague | case |
| 21 | Prague | Prague | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 cities | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Prague | acl:relcl |
| 25 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 status | amod |
| 26 | status | status | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 Prague | punct |
| 28 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 lost | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 importance | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 importance | nmod:poss |
| 32 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 most | nmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 1999 | case |
| 34 | 1999 | 1999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 lost | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 reform | case |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 reform | det |
| 37 | administrative | administrative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 reform | amod |
| 38 | reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 1999 | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 remain | punct |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 remain | nsubj |
| 41 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 lost | conj |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 divisions | case |
| 43 | territorial | territorial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 divisions | amod |
| 44 | divisions | division | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 remain | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 seats | cc |
| 46 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 divisions | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 branches | case |
| 48 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 branches | amod |
| 49 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 divisions | nmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 administration | case |
| 51 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 administration | compound |
| 52 | administration | administration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 branches | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | have | past | Prague | special status | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent status=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lose | past | the older seventy six districts include three statutory cities | most of okres's importance | 1999 in a administrative reform | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | remain | present | assembly | as territorial divisions of various branches of state administration and seats | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Czech_Republic/223/