Czech Republic, sentence 34
From Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Czech government directed use of Czechia as the official English short name in 2016.
Who acts: Czech government · What happens: direct, use · To what, where: use, 2016, Czechia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Czech Republic». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Czech government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 government | det |
| 2 | Czech | Czech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 government | compound |
| 3 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 directed | nsubj |
| 4 | directed | direct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 directed | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Czechia | case |
| 7 | Czechia | Czechia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 use | nmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 name | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 name | det |
| 10 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 name | amod |
| 11 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 name | amod |
| 12 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 name | amod |
| 13 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 directed | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 2016 | case |
| 15 | 2016 | 2016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 directed | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 directed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | direct | past | the Czech government | use of Czechia | 2016 | the official English short name advcl | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent use=Theme in 2016=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | use | Czechia | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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