Czech Republic, sentence 347
From Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Although the constitution does not specify an official language of the republic, Czech is spoken as sole mother tongue by 92% to 98% of the population depending on the survey, making the Czech Republic one of the most linguistically homogeneous countries in Europe.
Who acts: population · What happens: not specify, speak, depend, make · To what, where: official language, Czech, Czech Republic · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Czech Republic». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 3 constitution | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 constitution | det |
| 3 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 specify | obl |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 specify | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 specify | advmod |
| 6 | specify | specify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 language | det |
| 8 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 language | amod |
| 9 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 specify | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 republic | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 republic | det |
| 12 | republic | republic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 language | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spoken | punct |
| 14 | Czech | Czech | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 spoken | aux:pass |
| 16 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 specify | parataxis |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 tongue | case |
| 18 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tongue | amod |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tongue | compound |
| 20 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spoken | obl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 % | case |
| 22 | 92 | 92 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 % | nummod |
| 23 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 16 spoken | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 % | case |
| 25 | 98 | 98 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 % | nummod |
| 26 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 23 % | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 population | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 population | det |
| 29 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 % | nmod |
| 30 | depending | depend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 population | acl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 survey | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 survey | det |
| 33 | survey | survey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 depending | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 making | punct |
| 35 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 spoken | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Republic | det |
| 37 | Czech | Czech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Republic | compound |
| 38 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 making | obj |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 making | xcomp |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 countries | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 countries | det |
| 42 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 43 linguistically | advmod |
| 43 | linguistically | linguistically | ADV | _ | 44 homogeneous | advmod |
| 44 | homogeneous | homogeneous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 countries | amod |
| 45 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 one | nmod |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 Europe | case |
| 47 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 countries | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 specify | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not specify | present · do-support | a official language of the republic | although the constitution | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent language=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present · passive | Czech | as sole mother tongue | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | depend | gerund | the population not said here | on the survey | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on survey=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | gerund | the Czech Republic | one of the homogeneous countries in Europe xcomp | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset republic=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Czech_Republic/347/