Czech Republic, sentence 48
From Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The principality of Great Moravia, controlled by Moymir dynasty, arose in the 8th century.
Who acts: principality · What happens: control, arise · To what, where: principality
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Czech Republic». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (principality), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 principality | det |
| 2 | principality | principality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Great | case |
| 4 | Great | Great | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 principality | nmod |
| 5 | Moravia | Moravia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Great | flat |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 controlled | punct |
| 7 | controlled | control | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 principality | acl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 dynasty | case |
| 9 | Moymir | Moymir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 dynasty | compound |
| 10 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 controlled | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 principality | punct |
| 12 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 century | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 century | det |
| 15 | 8th | 8th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 16 century | amod |
| 16 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 arose | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | control | participle | the principality of Great not said here | by Moymir dynasty | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | arise | past | the principality of Great | century | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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