Damascus, sentence 190
From Wikipedia, «Damascus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
From that date to 1063, there are no known records of the city's history.
Who acts: known records · What happens: be, know, record · To what, where: date, history
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Damascus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (known records), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 date | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 date | det |
| 3 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 are | obl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 1063 | case |
| 5 | 1063 | 1063 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 date | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 date | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 are | expl |
| 8 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 records | det |
| 10 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 records | amod |
| 11 | records | record | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 are | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 history | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 city | det |
| 14 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 history | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 city | case |
| 16 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 records | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | no known records of the city's history | that date to 1063; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | record | the city's history | nom record «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Damascus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Damascus/190/