Damascus, sentence 479
From Wikipedia, «Damascus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Before the beginning of the Syrian civil war, the airport had connectivity to many Asian, European, African, and, South American cities.
Who acts: airport · What happens: have, begin · To what, where: connectivity, Syrian civil war
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Damascus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (airport), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 beginning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beginning | det |
| 3 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 war | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 war | det |
| 6 | Syrian | Syrian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 war | amod |
| 7 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 war | amod |
| 8 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beginning | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beginning | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 airport | det |
| 11 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | connectivity | connectivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Asian | case |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Asian | amod |
| 16 | Asian | Asian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 had | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 European | punct |
| 18 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Asian | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 African | punct |
| 20 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Asian | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cities | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cities | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 cities | compound |
| 25 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cities | amod |
| 26 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 had | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the airport | connectivity | before the beginning of the Syrian civil war | to many Asian; South American cities obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent connectivity=Patient | ||
| 2 | begin | the Syrian civil war | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Damascus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Damascus/479/