Dhaka, sentence 309
From Wikipedia, «Dhaka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As a result, the rivers in Dhaka have severe pathogen pollution, as indicated by the fecal coliform count that is several hundred times higher than the recommended national and international standards of less than 200 cfu per litre for bathing and swimming.
Who acts: rivers, that · What happens: have, indicate, be, recommend · To what, where: severe pathogen pollution
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dhaka». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rivers, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 result | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 result | det |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 result | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rivers | det |
| 6 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 have | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Dhaka | case |
| 8 | Dhaka | Dhaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 rivers | nmod |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 pollution | amod |
| 11 | pathogen | pathogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pollution | compound |
| 12 | pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 indicated | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 indicated | mark |
| 15 | indicated | indicate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 have | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 count | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 count | det |
| 18 | fecal | fecal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 count | amod |
| 19 | coliform | coliform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 count | compound |
| 20 | count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 indicated | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 higher | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 higher | cop |
| 23 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hundred | amod |
| 24 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 times | nummod |
| 25 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 higher | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 count | parataxis |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 standards | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 standards | det |
| 29 | recommended | recommend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 standards | amod |
| 30 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 standards | amod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 international | cc |
| 32 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 national | conj |
| 33 | standards | standard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 higher | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 cfu | case |
| 35 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 37 200 | advmod |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 less | fixed |
| 37 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 cfu | nummod |
| 38 | cfu | cfu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 standards | nmod |
| 39 | per | per | ADP | _ | 40 litre | case |
| 40 | litre | litre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cfu | nmod |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 bathing | case |
| 42 | bathing | bathing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 litre | nmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 swimming | cc |
| 44 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 bathing | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the rivers in Dhaka | severe pathogen pollution | as a result | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pollution=Patient | |||
| 2 | indicate | participle | the rivers in Dhaka not said here | by the fecal coliform count | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | is | present | that | time | than the recommended national standards of 200 cfu per litre for bathing and swimming; high property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | recommend | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Dhaka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Dhaka/309/