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Dili, sentence 193

From Wikipedia, «Dili», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Other programs were initiated by the government and NGOs to tackle issues such as skills development, youth engagement, and women's empowerment.

Who acts: government, women · What happens: initiate, tackle, empower · To what, where: Other programs, issues

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dili». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

amodnsubj:passaux:passcasedetobl:agentccconjmarkadvclobjcasefixedcompoundnmodpunctcompoundconjpunctccnmod:posscaseparataxispunctrootOtherADJprogramsNOUNwereAUXinitiatedVERBbyADPtheDETgovernmentNOUNandCCONJNGOsPROPNtoPARTtackleVERBissuesNOUNsuchADJasADPskillsNOUNdevelopmentNOUN,PUNCTyouthNOUNengagementNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwomenNOUN'sPARTempowermentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OtherotherADJDegree=Pos2 programsamod
2programsprogramNOUNNumber=Plur4 initiatednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 initiatedaux:pass
4initiatedinitiateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 governmentcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 governmentdet
7governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 initiatedobl:agent
8andandCCONJ_9 NGOscc
9NGOsNGOsPROPNNumber=Sing7 governmentconj
10totoPART_11 tacklemark
11tackletackleVERBVerbForm=Inf4 initiatedadvcl
12issuesissueNOUNNumber=Plur11 tackleobj
13suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP16 developmentcase
14asasADP_13 suchfixed
15skillsskillNOUNNumber=Plur16 developmentcompound
16developmentdevelopmentNOUNNumber=Sing12 issuesnmod
17,,PUNCT_19 engagementpunct
18youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing19 engagementcompound
19engagementengagementNOUNNumber=Sing16 developmentconj
20,,PUNCT_24 empowermentpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 empowermentcc
22womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur24 empowermentnmod:poss
23's'sPART_22 womencase
24empowermentempowermentNOUNNumber=Sing4 initiatedparataxis
25..PUNCT_4 initiatedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1initiatepast · passivethe government and NGOsOther programswomen's empowerment parataxisvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2tackleto-infinitivethe government and NGOs not said hereissuessuch skills development and youth engagementvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Theme
3empowerwomennom empowerment «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Dili», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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