Dili, sentence 31
From Wikipedia, «Dili», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1521, sandalwood was left out of a list of products under royal monopoly, leaving most trade with Timor in the hands of private enterprises.
What happens: leave out, leave, list · To what, where: sandalwood, 1521, most trade, hands, products
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dili». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1521 | case |
| 2 | 1521 | 1521 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 left | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1521 | punct |
| 4 | sandalwood | sandalwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 left | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | aux:pass |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 list | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 list | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 list | det |
| 10 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 left | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 products | case |
| 12 | products | product | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 list | nmod |
| 13 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 monopoly | case |
| 14 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 monopoly | amod |
| 15 | monopoly | monopoly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 products | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 leaving | punct |
| 17 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 left | advcl |
| 18 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 trade | amod |
| 19 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leaving | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 Timor | case |
| 21 | Timor | Timor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 leaving | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 hands | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hands | det |
| 24 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 leaving | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 enterprises | case |
| 26 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 enterprises | amod |
| 27 | enterprises | enterprise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hands | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave out | past · passive | sandalwood | 1521 | out a list of products under royal monopoly | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave | gerund | most trade | the hands of private enterprises | with Timor | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent trade=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 3 | list | products under royal monopoly | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Dili», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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