Dili, sentence 436
From Wikipedia, «Dili», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The development of electricity infrastructure since independence has significantly reduced electricity costs, which moved from 249c per kilowatt-hour in 2002 to 5c per kilowatt-hour in 2014.
Who acts: electricity costs · What happens: reduce, move, develop · To what, where: development, 249c, electricity infrastructure
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dili». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (electricity costs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 development | det |
| 2 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reduced | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 infrastructure | case |
| 4 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 infrastructure | compound |
| 5 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 development | nmod |
| 6 | since | since | ADP | _ | 7 independence | case |
| 7 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 infrastructure | nmod |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 reduced | aux |
| 9 | significantly | significantly | ADV | _ | 10 reduced | advmod |
| 10 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 costs | compound |
| 12 | costs | cost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 reduced | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 moved | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 moved | nsubj |
| 15 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 costs | acl:relcl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 249c | case |
| 17 | 249c | 249c | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 15 moved | obl |
| 18 | per | per | ADP | _ | 21 hour | case |
| 19 | kilowatt | kilowatt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hour | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 kilowatt | punct |
| 21 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 249c | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 2002 | case |
| 23 | 2002 | 2002 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 moved | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 5c | case |
| 25 | 5c | 5c | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 15 moved | obl |
| 26 | per | per | ADP | _ | 29 hour | case |
| 27 | kilowatt | kilowatt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hour | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 kilowatt | punct |
| 29 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 5c | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 2014 | case |
| 31 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 moved | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 reduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | present · perfect · passive | the development of electricity infrastructure since independence | electricity costs obj; significantly property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: subject=Patient cost=Extent | ||||
| 2 | move | past | electricity costs | 249c per kilowatt hour | in 2002; to 5c per kilowatt hour; in 2014 | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme from 249c=Source in 2002=Trajectory to 5c=Destination | |||
| 3 | develop | electricity infrastructure since independence | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Dili», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Dili/436/