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Dili, sentence 533

From Wikipedia, «Dili», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

A lack of runway lighting prevents night-time landings, so the airport operates from 6 am to 6 pm.

Who acts: lack, airport · What happens: prevent, operate, lack · To what, where: time landings, 6, runway lighting

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dili». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lack, airport), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjcasecompoundnmodcompoundpunctcompoundobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:unmarkedcasenmodnmod:unmarkedpunctrootADETlackNOUNofADPrunwayNOUNlightingNOUNpreventsVERBnightNOUN-PUNCTtimeNOUNlandingsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETairportNOUNoperatesVERBfromADP6NUMamNOUNtoADP6NUMpmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lackdet
2lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing6 preventsnsubj
3ofofADP_5 lightingcase
4runwayrunwayNOUNNumber=Sing5 lightingcompound
5lightinglightingNOUNNumber=Sing2 lacknmod
6preventspreventVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 timecompound
8--PUNCT_7 nightpunct
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 landingscompound
10landingslandingNOUNNumber=Plur6 preventsobj
11,,PUNCT_15 operatespunct
12sosoADV_15 operatesadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 airportdet
14airportairportNOUNNumber=Sing15 operatesnsubj
15operatesoperateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 preventsconj
16fromfromADP_17 6case
1766NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 operatesobl
18ama.m.NOUNNumber=Sing17 6nmod:unmarked
19totoADP_20 6case
2066NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 6nmod
21pmp.m.NOUNNumber=Sing20 6nmod:unmarked
22..PUNCT_6 preventspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preventpresenta lack of runway lightingtime landingsvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer landing=Theme
2operatepresentthe airport6 am to 6 pmvn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3lackrunway lightingnom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Dili», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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