Djibouti, sentence 47
From Wikipedia, «Djibouti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Handoga, dated to the fourth millennium BCE, has in turn yielded obsidian microliths and plain ceramics used by early nomadic pastoralists with domesticated cattle.
Who acts: Handoga, turn · What happens: date, have, yield, use, domesticate · To what, where: Handoga, obsidian microliths
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Djibouti». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Handoga, turn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Handoga | Handoga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 has | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Handoga | punct |
| 3 | dated | date | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Handoga | acl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 millennium | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 millennium | det |
| 6 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 millennium | amod |
| 7 | millennium | millennium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dated | obl |
| 8 | BCE | BCE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 millennium | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Handoga | punct |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 13 yielded | mark |
| 12 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 yielded | nsubj |
| 13 | yielded | yield | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 has | advcl |
| 14 | obsidian | obsidian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 microliths | amod |
| 15 | microliths | microlith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 yielded | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ceramics | cc |
| 17 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ceramics | amod |
| 18 | ceramics | ceramic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 microliths | conj |
| 19 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 microliths | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 pastoralists | case |
| 21 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 pastoralists | amod |
| 22 | nomadic | nomadic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 pastoralists | amod |
| 23 | pastoralists | pastoralist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 used | obl:agent |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 cattle | case |
| 25 | domesticated | domesticate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 cattle | amod |
| 26 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pastoralists | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | date | participle | Handoga not said here | to the fourth millennium | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Handoga | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | yield | past | turn | obsidian microliths and plain ceramics | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent microlith=Theme | ||||
| 4 | use | participle | obsidian microliths and plain ceramics not said here | early nomadic pastoralists with domesticated cattle obl:agent | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | domesticate | participle | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Djibouti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Djibouti/47/