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Djibouti City, sentence 112

From Wikipedia, «Djibouti City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

There are two official languages in Djibouti: Arabic (Afroasiatic) and French (Indo-European).

Who acts: two official languages · What happens: be

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Djibouti City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two official languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

explnummodamodnsubjcasenmodpunctparataxispunctamodpunctccconjpunctcompoundpunctconjpunctpunctrootTherePRONareVERBtwoNUMofficialADJlanguagesNOUNinADPDjiboutiPROPN:PUNCTArabicPROPN(PUNCTAfroasiaticADJ)PUNCTandCCONJFrenchADJ(PUNCTIndoX-PUNCTEuropeanADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 languagesnummod
4officialofficialADJDegree=Pos5 languagesamod
5languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
6ininADP_7 Djibouticase
7DjiboutiDjiboutiPROPNNumber=Sing5 languagesnmod
8::PUNCT_9 Arabicpunct
9ArabicArabicPROPNNumber=Sing2 areparataxis
10((PUNCT_11 Afroasiaticpunct
11AfroasiaticafroasiaticADJDegree=Pos9 Arabicamod
12))PUNCT_11 Afroasiaticpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 Frenchcc
14FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos11 Afroasiaticconj
15((PUNCT_18 Europeanpunct
16IndoIndoX_18 Europeancompound
17--PUNCT_16 Indopunct
18EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos11 Afroasiaticconj
19))PUNCT_18 Europeanpunct
20..PUNCT_2 arepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresenttwo official languages in DjiboutithereArabic parataxisvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Djibouti City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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