Djibouti City, sentence 118
From Wikipedia, «Djibouti City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Immigrant languages include Omani Arabic (38,900 speakers) and Amharic (1,400 speakers).
Who acts: Immigrant languages · What happens: include · To what, where: Omani
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Djibouti City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Immigrant languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Immigrant | immigrant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 languages | compound |
| 2 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 include | nsubj |
| 3 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Omani | Omani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 include | obj |
| 5 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Omani | flat |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 speakers | punct |
| 7 | 38,900 | 38,900 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 speakers | nummod |
| 8 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Omani | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 speakers | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Amharic | cc |
| 11 | Amharic | Amharic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Omani | conj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 speakers | punct |
| 13 | 1,400 | 1,400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 speakers | nummod |
| 14 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 include | obj |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 speakers | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Immigrant languages | Omani and Amharic | 1,400 speakers obj | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent omani=Theme speaker=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Djibouti City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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