Dominica, sentence 198
From Wikipedia, «Dominica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Around this time the International Monetary Fund (IMF) praised the Government of Dominica for its successful macroeconomic reforms, but also pointed out remaining challenges, including the need for further reductions in public debt, increased financial sector regulation, and market diversification.
Who acts: International Monetary, further reductions, Monetary · What happens: praise, point out, remain, increase, reform · To what, where: Government, challenges, financial sector regulation
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dominica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (International Monetary, further reductions, Monetary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Around | around | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 praised | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Monetary | det |
| 5 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Monetary | amod |
| 6 | Monetary | Monetary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 praised | nsubj |
| 7 | Fund | Fund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Monetary | flat |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 IMF | punct |
| 9 | IMF | imf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Monetary | appos |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 IMF | punct |
| 11 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Government | det |
| 13 | Government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 praised | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Dominica | case |
| 15 | Dominica | Dominica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Government | nmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 reforms | case |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 reforms | nmod:poss |
| 18 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 reforms | amod |
| 19 | macroeconomic | macroeconomic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reforms | compound |
| 20 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 praised | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pointed | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 pointed | cc |
| 23 | also | also | ADV | _ | 24 pointed | advmod |
| 24 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 praised | parataxis |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 pointed | compound:prt |
| 26 | remaining | remain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 pointed | advcl |
| 27 | challenges | challenge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 remaining | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 need | punct |
| 29 | including | including | ADP | _ | 31 need | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 need | det |
| 31 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 challenges | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 reductions | case |
| 33 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 reductions | amod |
| 34 | reductions | reduction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 need | nmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 debt | case |
| 36 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 debt | amod |
| 37 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reductions | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 increased | punct |
| 39 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 reductions | acl |
| 40 | financial | financial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 regulation | amod |
| 41 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 regulation | compound |
| 42 | regulation | regulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 increased | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 diversification | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 diversification | cc |
| 45 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 diversification | compound |
| 46 | diversification | diversification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 praised | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 praised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | praise | past | the International Monetary | the Government of Dominica | time | for Monetary's successful macroeconomic reforms; market diversification obl | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent government=Theme for reform=Attribute | ||
| 2 | point out | participle | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | remain | gerund | challenges and the need for further reductions in public debt | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme challenge=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | increase | participle | further reductions in public debt not said here | financial sector regulation | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer regulation=Patient | ||||
| 5 | reform | Monetary | nom reform «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Dominica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Dominica/198/