Dominican Republic, sentence 279
From Wikipedia, «Dominican Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
International observers have found that presidential and congressional elections since 1996 have been generally free and fair."
Who acts: International observers, presidential elections · What happens: find, be
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dominican Republic». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (International observers, presidential elections), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | International | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 observers | amod |
| 2 | observers | observer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 found | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | aux |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 free | mark |
| 6 | presidential | presidential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 elections | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 congressional | cc |
| 8 | congressional | congressional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 presidential | conj |
| 9 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 free | nsubj |
| 10 | since | since | ADP | _ | 11 1996 | case |
| 11 | 1996 | 1996 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 elections | nmod |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 free | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 free | cop |
| 14 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 15 free | advmod |
| 15 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 found | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fair | cc |
| 17 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 free | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · perfect | International observers | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present · perfect | presidential elections since 1996 | free, generally property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | presidential elections since 1996 not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Dominican Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Dominican_Republic/279/