Dushanbe, sentence 286
From Wikipedia, «Dushanbe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2009, Tajikistan's energy trade with other countries was suspended, and in 2012, natural gas imports from Uzbekistan were cut off, which further exacerbated the crisis, although the natural gas imports were restored in 2018.
Who acts: Tajikistan · What happens: suspend, cut off, exacerbate, restore, trade · To what, where: energy trade, 2009, natural gas imports, 2012, crisis, 2018
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dushanbe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tajikistan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2009 | case |
| 2 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 suspended | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2009 | punct |
| 4 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 trade | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Tajikistan | case |
| 6 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trade | compound |
| 7 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 suspended | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 countries | case |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 countries | amod |
| 10 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 trade | nmod |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 suspended | aux:pass |
| 12 | suspended | suspend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cut | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cut | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 2012 | case |
| 16 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 cut | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 2012 | punct |
| 18 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 imports | amod |
| 19 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 imports | compound |
| 20 | imports | import | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 Uzbekistan | case |
| 22 | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 imports | nmod |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cut | aux:pass |
| 24 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 suspended | conj |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 cut | compound:prt |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 exacerbated | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 exacerbated | nsubj |
| 28 | further | further | ADV | _ | 29 exacerbated | advmod |
| 29 | exacerbated | exacerbate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cut | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 crisis | det |
| 31 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 exacerbated | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 restored | punct |
| 33 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 39 restored | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 imports | det |
| 35 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 imports | amod |
| 36 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 imports | compound |
| 37 | imports | import | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 restored | aux:pass |
| 39 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 exacerbated | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 2018 | case |
| 41 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 restored | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 suspended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suspend | past · passive | Tajikistan's energy trade with other countries | 2009 | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in 2009=Destination | ||||
| 2 | cut off | past · passive | natural gas imports from Uzbekistan | 2012 | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | exacerbate | past | the crisis | which nsubj; further property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent crisis=Patient | ||||
| 4 | restore | past · passive | the natural gas imports | 2018 | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | trade | Tajikistan | with other countries | nom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent with=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Dushanbe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Dushanbe/286/