Ecuador, sentence 182
From Wikipedia, «Ecuador», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In December 2008, Correa declared Ecuador's national debt illegitimate, based on the argument that it was odious debt contracted by prior corrupt and despotic regimes.
Who acts: Correa, illegitimate · What happens: declare, base, be, contract · To what, where: national debt illegitimate, argument, odious debt
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ecuador». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Correa, illegitimate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 December | case |
| 2 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 declared | obl |
| 3 | 2008 | 2008 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 December | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 December | punct |
| 5 | Correa | Correa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 declared | nsubj |
| 6 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Ecuador | Ecuador | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 illegitimate | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Ecuador | case |
| 9 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 illegitimate | amod |
| 10 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 illegitimate | compound |
| 11 | illegitimate | illegitimate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 declared | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 based | punct |
| 13 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 illegitimate | acl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 argument | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 argument | det |
| 16 | argument | argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 based | obl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 debt | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 debt | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 debt | cop |
| 20 | odious | odious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 debt | amod |
| 21 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 argument | appos |
| 22 | contracted | contract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 debt | acl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 regimes | case |
| 24 | prior | prior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 regimes | amod |
| 25 | corrupt | corrupt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 regimes | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 despotic | cc |
| 27 | despotic | despotic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 corrupt | conj |
| 28 | regimes | regime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 contracted | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | Correa | Ecuador's national debt illegitimate | december | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illegitimate=Attribute | |||
| 2 | base | participle | Ecuador's national debt illegitimate not said here | the argument | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on argument=Source | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | illegitimate | odious debt | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | contract | participle | odious debt not said here | by prior corrupt regimes | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ecuador», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ecuador/182/