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Ecuador, sentence 252

From Wikipedia, «Ecuador», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The country has seen its seven glaciers lose 54.4% of their surface in forty years.

Who acts: seven glaciers · What happens: see, lose · To what, where: country · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ecuador». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seven glaciers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubj:passauxnmod:possnummodnsubjccompnummodobjcasenmod:possnmodcasenummodnmodpunctrootTheDETcountryNOUNhasAUXseenVERBitsPRONsevenNUMglaciersNOUNloseVERB54.4NUM%SYMofADPtheirPRONsurfaceNOUNinADPfortyNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 countrydet
2countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 seennsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenaux
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 glaciersnmod:poss
6sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 glaciersnummod
7glaciersglacierNOUNNumber=Plur8 losensubj
8loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenccomp
954.454.4NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 %nummod
10%%SYMNumber=Sing8 loseobj
11ofofADP_13 surfacecase
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 surfacenmod:poss
13surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 %nmod
14ininADP_16 yearscase
15fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 yearsnummod
16yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur10 %nmod
17..PUNCT_4 seenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · perfect · passivethe countrytree rules
2losepresentcountry's seven glaciersin forty yearsvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent %=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ecuador», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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