Ecuador, sentence 338
From Wikipedia, «Ecuador», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2009, the new administration at the Defense Ministry launched a deep restructuring within the forces, increasing spending budget to $1,691,776,803, an increase of 25%.
Who acts: new administration · What happens: launch, increase, spend · To what, where: deep restructuring, 2009, budget
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ecuador». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new administration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2009 | case |
| 2 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 launched | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2009 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 administration | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 administration | amod |
| 6 | administration | administration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 launched | nsubj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 Ministry | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Ministry | det |
| 9 | Defense | Defense | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ministry | compound |
| 10 | Ministry | Ministry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 administration | nmod |
| 11 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 restructuring | det |
| 13 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 restructuring | amod |
| 14 | restructuring | restructuring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 launched | obj |
| 15 | within | within | ADP | _ | 17 forces | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 forces | det |
| 17 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 launched | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 increasing | punct |
| 19 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 launched | advcl |
| 20 | spending | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 increasing | xcomp |
| 21 | budget | budget | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spending | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 $ | case |
| 23 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 20 spending | obl |
| 24 | 1,691,776,803 | 1,691,776,803 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 $ | nummod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 increase | punct |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 increase | det |
| 27 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 $ | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 % | case |
| 29 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 % | nummod |
| 30 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 27 increase | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past | the new administration at the Defense Ministry | a deep restructuring | 2009 | within the forces | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent restructuring=Theme in 2009=Destination | ||
| 2 | increase | gerund | the new administration at the Defense Ministry not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | spend | gerund | the new administration at the Defense Ministry not said here | budget | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent budget=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ecuador», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ecuador/338/