Ecuador, sentence 98
From Wikipedia, «Ecuador», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Moreover, the Cauca region, throughout its long history, had very strong economic and cultural ties with the people of Ecuador.
Who acts: Cauca region · What happens: have · To what, where: strong economic ties
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ecuador». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cauca region), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 12 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Moreover | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 region | det |
| 4 | Cauca | Cauca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 region | compound |
| 5 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 history | punct |
| 7 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 10 history | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 history | nmod:poss |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 history | amod |
| 10 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 region | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 region | punct |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 strong | advmod |
| 14 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ties | amod |
| 15 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ties | amod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cultural | cc |
| 17 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 economic | conj |
| 18 | ties | tie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 had | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 people | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 people | det |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ties | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Ecuador | case |
| 23 | Ecuador | Ecuador | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 people | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the Cauca region and region's long history | strong economic ties | with the people of Ecuador; moreover property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tie=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ecuador», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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