El Salvador, sentence 111
From Wikipedia, «El Salvador», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The enormous profits that coffee yielded as a monoculture export served as an impetus for the concentration of land into the hands of an oligarchy of just a few families.
What happens: yield, serve · To what, where: coffee, monoculture export, hands, enormous profits
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «El Salvador». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 profits | det |
| 2 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 profits | amod |
| 3 | profits | profit | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 coffee | det |
| 5 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 profits | appos |
| 6 | yielded | yield | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 coffee | acl |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 export | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 export | det |
| 9 | monoculture | monoculture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 export | compound |
| 10 | export | export | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 yielded | obl |
| 11 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 export | acl |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 impetus | case |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 impetus | det |
| 14 | impetus | impetus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 served | obl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 concentration | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 concentration | det |
| 17 | concentration | concentration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 impetus | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 land | case |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 concentration | nmod |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 hands | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hands | det |
| 22 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 served | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 oligarchy | case |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 oligarchy | det |
| 25 | oligarchy | oligarchy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hands | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 families | case |
| 27 | just | just | ADV | _ | 30 families | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 families | det |
| 29 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 families | amod |
| 30 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 oligarchy | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 profits | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yield | participle | that coffee not said here | as a monoculture export | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | serve | participle | a monoculture export not said here | the hands of a oligarchy of a few families | as a impetus for the concentration of land | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as impetus=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «El Salvador», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/El_Salvador/111/