Eritrea, sentence 108
From Wikipedia, «Eritrea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1888, the Italian administration launched its first development projects in the new colony.
Who acts: Italian administration, Administration · What happens: launch, project · To what, where: first development projects, 1888
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Eritrea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italian administration, Administration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1888 | case |
| 2 | 1888 | 1888 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 launched | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1888 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 administration | det |
| 5 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 administration | amod |
| 6 | administration | administration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 launched | nsubj |
| 7 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 projects | nmod:poss |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 projects | amod |
| 10 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 projects | compound |
| 11 | projects | project | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 launched | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 colony | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 colony | det |
| 14 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 colony | amod |
| 15 | colony | colony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 launched | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past | the Italian administration | Administration's first development projects | 1888 | in the new colony | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent project=Theme in 1888=Destination | ||
| 2 | project | Administration | nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Eritrea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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