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Eritrea, sentence 479

From Wikipedia, «Eritrea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Though city planners, architects, and engineers were largely European and members of the indigenous population were largely used as construction workers, Asmarinos still identify with their city's legacy.

Who acts: engineers · What happens: be, use, identify · To what, where: members, city planners

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Eritrea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (engineers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

markcompoundpunctconjpunctccnsubjcopadvmodparataxisccnsubj:passcasedetamodnmodaux:passadvmodconjcasecompoundoblpunctapposadvmodadvclcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootThoughSCONJcityNOUNplannersNOUN,PUNCTarchitectsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJengineersNOUNwereAUXlargelyADVEuropeanADJandCCONJmembersNOUNofADPtheDETindigenousADJpopulationNOUNwereAUXlargelyADVusedVERBasADPconstructionNOUNworkersNOUN,PUNCTAsmarinosPROPNstillADVidentifyVERBwithADPtheirPRONcityNOUN'sPARTlegacyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThoughthoughSCONJ_3 plannersmark
2citycityNOUNNumber=Sing3 plannerscompound
3plannersplannerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 architectspunct
5architectsarchitectNOUNNumber=Plur3 plannersconj
6,,PUNCT_11 Europeanpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 Europeancc
8engineersengineerNOUNNumber=Plur11 Europeannsubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 Europeancop
10largelylargelyADV_11 Europeanadvmod
11EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos3 plannersparataxis
12andandCCONJ_20 usedcc
13membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur20 usednsubj:pass
14ofofADP_17 populationcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 populationdet
16indigenousindigenousADJDegree=Pos17 populationamod
17populationpopulationNOUNNumber=Sing13 membersnmod
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 usedaux:pass
19largelylargelyADV_20 usedadvmod
20useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 Europeanconj
21asasADP_23 workerscase
22constructionconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing23 workerscompound
23workersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur20 usedobl
24,,PUNCT_25 Asmarinospunct
25AsmarinosAsmarinosPROPNNumber=Sing23 workersappos
26stillstillADV_27 identifyadvmod
27identifyidentifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 usedadvcl
28withwithADP_32 legacycase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 citynmod:poss
30citycityNOUNNumber=Sing32 legacynmod:poss
31's'sPART_30 citycase
32legacylegacyNOUNNumber=Sing27 identifyobl
33..PUNCT_3 plannerspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastengineerseuropean, largely propertytree rules
2usepast · passivemembers of the indigenous populationas construction workers; largely propertyvn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as worker=Attribute
3identifypresentstillwith member's city's legacyvn empathize-88.2 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer with legacy=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Eritrea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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