Estonia, sentence 152
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In July, the Soviets started a major offensive from the south, forcing the Germans to abandon mainland Estonia in September, with the Estonian islands being abandoned in November.
Who acts: Soviets · What happens: start, force, abandon · To what, where: major offensive, south, Germans, mainland, Estonian islands
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soviets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 July | case |
| 2 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 started | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 July | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Soviets | det |
| 5 | Soviets | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 started | nsubj |
| 6 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 offensive | det |
| 8 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 offensive | amod |
| 9 | offensive | offensive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 started | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 south | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 south | det |
| 12 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 started | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 forcing | punct |
| 14 | forcing | force | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 started | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Germans | det |
| 16 | Germans | German | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 forcing | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 abandon | mark |
| 18 | abandon | abandon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 forcing | advcl |
| 19 | mainland | mainland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 abandon | obj |
| 20 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 mainland | appos |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 September | case |
| 22 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 abandon | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 islands | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 islands | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 islands | det |
| 26 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 islands | compound |
| 27 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 abandon | obl |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 abandoned | aux:pass |
| 29 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 islands | acl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 November | case |
| 31 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 abandoned | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | past | the Soviets | a major offensive | the south | july | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offensive=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | force | gerund | the Soviets not said here | the Germans | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent german=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | abandon | to-infinitive | the Soviets not said here | mainland | september | with the Estonian islands | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme mainland=Source | ||
| 4 | abandon | gerund · passive | the Estonian islands not said here | november | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/152/