Estonia, sentence 215
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonian fauna has a significant presence of aquatic, riparian, forest, and open-field species.
Who acts: Estonian fauna · What happens: have · To what, where: significant presence
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonian fauna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonian | estonian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fauna | amod |
| 2 | fauna | fauna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 presence | det |
| 5 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 presence | amod |
| 6 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 aquatic | case |
| 8 | aquatic | aquatic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 presence | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 riparian | punct |
| 10 | riparian | riparian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 presence | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 forest | punct |
| 12 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 presence | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 species | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 species | cc |
| 15 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 field | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 open | punct |
| 17 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 species | compound |
| 18 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Estonian fauna | a significant presence of aquatic and riparian and forest | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent presence=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/215/