Estonia, sentence 227
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As of 2023, forests covered 51.5% of Estonia's land area, supporting a wide range of plant species.
Who acts: forests · What happens: cover, support · To what, where: wide range
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 2023 | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 covered | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 2023 | punct |
| 5 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 covered | nsubj |
| 6 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | 51.5 | 51.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 % | nummod |
| 8 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 6 covered | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 area | case |
| 10 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 area | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Estonia | case |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 area | compound |
| 13 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 % | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 supporting | punct |
| 15 | supporting | support | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 covered | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 range | det |
| 17 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 range | amod |
| 18 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 supporting | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 species | case |
| 20 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 species | compound |
| 21 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 range | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past | forests | as 2023 | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Destination | ||||
| 2 | support | gerund | forests not said here | a wide range of plant species | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer range=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/227/