Estonia, sentence 318
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia's railway network, primarily operated by the state-owned Eesti Raudtee, encompasses over 2,000 km, including the 209.6 km Tallinn–Narva line, which also serves as a link to St. Petersburg.
Who acts: railway network, Narva line · What happens: operate, own, encompass, serve · To what, where: railway network, 2,000 km
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (railway network, Narva line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 network | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Estonia | case |
| 3 | railway | railway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 network | compound |
| 4 | network | network | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 encompasses | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 operated | punct |
| 6 | primarily | primarily | ADV | _ | 7 operated | advmod |
| 7 | operated | operate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 network | acl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 Eesti | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Eesti | det |
| 10 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 owned | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 state | punct |
| 12 | owned | own | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 Eesti | amod |
| 13 | Eesti | Eesti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 operated | obl:agent |
| 14 | Raudtee | Raudtee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Eesti | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 network | punct |
| 16 | encompasses | encompass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | over | over | ADV | _ | 18 2,000 | advmod |
| 18 | 2,000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 km | nummod |
| 19 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 encompasses | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Tallinn | punct |
| 21 | including | including | ADP | _ | 25 Tallinn | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 km | det |
| 23 | 209.6 | 209.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 km | nummod |
| 24 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Tallinn | compound |
| 25 | Tallinn | Tallinn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 encompasses | obl |
| 26 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 line | punct |
| 27 | Narva | Narva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 line | compound |
| 28 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Tallinn | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 serves | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 serves | nsubj |
| 31 | also | also | ADV | _ | 32 serves | advmod |
| 32 | serves | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 line | acl:relcl |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 link | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 link | det |
| 35 | link | link | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 serves | obl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Petersburg | case |
| 37 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Petersburg | nmod:desc |
| 38 | Petersburg | Petersburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 link | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 encompasses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | operate | participle | Estonia's railway network not said here | primarily property | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | own | participle | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | encompass | present | Estonia's railway network | 2,000 km | including km Tallinn | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot km=Theme | |||
| 4 | serve | present | Narva line | as a link to Petersburg St. | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as link=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/318/