Estonia, sentence 342
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Oil shale remains the primary energy source in Estonia, primarily utilised for electricity generation and heating, particularly in Narva.
Who acts: Oil shale · What happens: remain, utilise · To what, where: primary energy source, Estonia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oil shale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shale | compound |
| 2 | shale | shale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remains | nsubj |
| 3 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 source | det |
| 5 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 source | amod |
| 6 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 source | compound |
| 7 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remains | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Estonia | case |
| 9 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 source | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 utilised | punct |
| 11 | primarily | primarily | ADV | _ | 12 utilised | advmod |
| 12 | utilised | utilise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 source | acl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 generation | case |
| 14 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 generation | compound |
| 15 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 utilised | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 heating | cc |
| 17 | heating | heating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 generation | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Narva | punct |
| 19 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 21 Narva | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Narva | case |
| 21 | Narva | Narva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 generation | appos |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | present | Oil shale | the primary energy source | Estonia | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme source=Attribute | |||
| 2 | utilise | participle | the primary energy source not said here | for electricity generation and heating | primarily property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/342/