Estonia, sentence 363
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia has one of the largest average farm sizes within the EU at 62 hectares per farm, with around 78% of farmland owned by entities managing at least 100 hectares – far above the EU average of 49% for this ownership category.
Who acts: Estonia, entities · What happens: have, own, manage · To what, where: one, 62 hectares, farmland, 100 hectares, EU average
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia, entities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 has | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sizes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sizes | det |
| 6 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 sizes | amod |
| 7 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sizes | amod |
| 8 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sizes | compound |
| 9 | sizes | size | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 10 | within | within | ADP | _ | 12 EU | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 EU | det |
| 12 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sizes | nmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 hectares | case |
| 14 | 62 | 62 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 hectares | nummod |
| 15 | hectares | hectare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 16 | per | per | ADP | _ | 17 farm | case |
| 17 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hectares | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 % | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 % | case |
| 20 | around | around | ADV | _ | 21 78 | advmod |
| 21 | 78 | 78 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 % | nummod |
| 22 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 2 has | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 farmland | case |
| 24 | farmland | farmland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 % | nmod |
| 25 | owned | own | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 farmland | acl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 entities | case |
| 27 | entities | entity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 owned | obl:agent |
| 28 | managing | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 entities | acl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 least | case |
| 30 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 100 | nmod |
| 31 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 hectares | nummod |
| 32 | hectares | hectare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 managing | obj |
| 33 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 average | punct |
| 34 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 average | advmod |
| 35 | above | above | ADP | _ | 38 average | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 average | det |
| 37 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 average | compound |
| 38 | average | average | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 managing | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 % | case |
| 40 | 49 | 49 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 % | nummod |
| 41 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 38 average | nmod |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 category | case |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 category | det |
| 44 | ownership | ownership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 category | compound |
| 45 | category | category | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 % | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Estonia | one of the largest average farm sizes within the EU | 62 hectares per farm | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||
| 2 | own | participle | farmland not said here | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | manage | gerund | entities not said here | 100 hectares | the EU average | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent hectare=Theme above average=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/363/