Estonia, sentence 435
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2004, the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia elected a cultural council and was granted cultural autonomy.
Who acts: Ingrian Finnish minority · What happens: elect, grant · To what, where: cultural council, 2004, cultural autonomy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ingrian Finnish minority), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2004 | case |
| 2 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 elected | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2004 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 minority | det |
| 5 | Ingrian | ingrian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 minority | amod |
| 6 | Finnish | finnish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 minority | amod |
| 7 | minority | minority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 elected | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Estonia | case |
| 9 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 minority | nmod |
| 10 | elected | elect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 council | det |
| 12 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 council | amod |
| 13 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 elected | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 granted | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 granted | aux:pass |
| 16 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 elected | conj |
| 17 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 autonomy | amod |
| 18 | autonomy | autonomy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 granted | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 elected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | elect | past | the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia | a cultural council | 2004 | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent council=Theme | |||
| 2 | grant | past · passive | the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia not said here | cultural autonomy | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: autonomy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/435/