Estonia, sentence 546
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The end of 1800s saw a rise of many poets and novelists who wrote in Estonian, notably Juhan Liiv, August Kitzberg and Eduard Vilde.
Who acts: end, novelists, many poets · What happens: see, write, rise · To what, where: rise, Estonian
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, novelists, many poets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 end | det |
| 2 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 1800s | case |
| 4 | 1800s | 1800 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 2 end | nmod |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rise | det |
| 7 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 poets | case |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 poets | amod |
| 10 | poets | poet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rise | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 novelists | cc |
| 12 | novelists | novelist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 poets | conj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 wrote | nsubj |
| 14 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 novelists | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Estonian | case |
| 16 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 wrote | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Juhan | punct |
| 18 | notably | notably | ADV | _ | 19 Juhan | advmod |
| 19 | Juhan | Juhan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Estonian | conj |
| 20 | Liiv | Liiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Juhan | flat |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 August | punct |
| 22 | August | August | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Estonian | conj |
| 23 | Kitzberg | Kitzberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 August | flat |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Eduard | cc |
| 25 | Eduard | Eduard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Estonian | conj |
| 26 | Vilde | Vilde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Eduard | flat |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the end of 1800s | a rise of many poets and novelists | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rise=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | write | past | novelists | Estonian and Juhan and August and Eduard | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | rise | many poets and novelists | nom rise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/546/