Estonia, sentence 628
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia issued its first private TV licences in 1992 and launched its first private radio station in 1990.
Who acts: Estonia, part · What happens: issue, launch, licence · To what, where: first private TV licences, 1992, first private radio station, 1990
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 issued | nsubj |
| 2 | issued | issue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 licences | nmod:poss |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 licences | amod |
| 5 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 licences | amod |
| 6 | TV | TV | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 licences | compound |
| 7 | licences | licence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 issued | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1992 | case |
| 9 | 1992 | 1992 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 issued | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 launched | cc |
| 11 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 issued | conj |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 station | nmod:poss |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 station | amod |
| 14 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 station | amod |
| 15 | radio | radio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 station | compound |
| 16 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 launched | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 1990 | case |
| 18 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 launched | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 issued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | issue | past | Estonia | part's first private TV licences | 1992 | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location licence=Theme | |||
| 2 | launch | past | Estonia not said here | part's first private radio station | 1990 | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent station=Theme in 1990=Destination | |||
| 3 | licence | part | nom licence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/628/