Estonia, sentence 97
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The first nationwide movements formed, such as a campaign to establish an Estonian-language secondary school, the founding of the Society of Estonian Literati and the Estonian Students' Society, and the first national song festival, held in 1869 in Tartu.
Who acts: first nationwide movements · What happens: form, establish, hold, found · To what, where: first national song festival, Estonian language, 1869, Society
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first nationwide movements), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 movements | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 movements | amod |
| 3 | nationwide | nationwide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 movements | amod |
| 4 | movements | movement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 formed | nsubj |
| 5 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 campaign | punct |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 10 campaign | case |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 such | fixed |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 campaign | det |
| 10 | campaign | campaign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 formed | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 establish | mark |
| 12 | establish | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 campaign | acl |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 language | det |
| 14 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 language | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Estonian | punct |
| 16 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 establish | obj |
| 17 | secondary | secondary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 school | amod |
| 18 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 language | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 founding | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 founding | det |
| 21 | founding | founding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 language | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Society | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Society | det |
| 24 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 founding | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Estonian | case |
| 26 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Society | nmod |
| 27 | Literati | Literati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Estonian | flat |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Society | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Students | det |
| 30 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Students | compound |
| 31 | Students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Society | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 31 Students | case |
| 33 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Society | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 festival | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 festival | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 festival | det |
| 37 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 40 festival | amod |
| 38 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 festival | amod |
| 39 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 festival | compound |
| 40 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 formed | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 held | punct |
| 42 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 festival | acl |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 1869 | case |
| 44 | 1869 | 1869 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 held | obl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 Tartu | case |
| 46 | Tartu | Tartu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 held | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past | the first nationwide movements | the first national song festival | such a campaign | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | to-infinitive | the first nationwide movements not said here | a Estonian language and secondary school and the founding of the Society of Estonian and the Estonian Students's Society | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient | ||||
| 3 | hold | participle | the first national song festival not said here | 1869 | in Tartu | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1869=Location | |||
| 4 | found | the Society of Estonian and the Estonian Students's Society | nom founding «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/97/