Eswatini, sentence 187
From Wikipedia, «Eswatini», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 12 April 1973, King Sobhuza II annulled it by decree, assuming supreme powers in all executive, judicial, and legislative matters.
Who acts: King · What happens: annul, assume · To what, where: independence, 12, supreme powers, executive legislative matters
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Eswatini». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 12 | case |
| 2 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 annulled | obl |
| 3 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 1973 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 1973 | 1973 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 12 | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 12 | punct |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 annulled | nsubj |
| 7 | Sobhuza | Sobhuza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 King | flat |
| 8 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 6 King | flat |
| 9 | annulled | annul | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 annulled | obj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 decree | case |
| 12 | decree | decree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 annulled | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 assuming | punct |
| 14 | assuming | assume | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 annulled | advcl |
| 15 | supreme | supreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 powers | amod |
| 16 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 assuming | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 matters | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 matters | nsubj |
| 19 | executive | executive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 matters | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 judicial | punct |
| 21 | judicial | judicial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 executive | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 matters | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 matters | cc |
| 24 | legislative | legislative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 matters | amod |
| 25 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 assuming | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 annulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | annul | past | King | independence | 12 1973 April | by decree | vn void-106 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||
| 2 | assume | gerund | King not said here | supreme powers | executive legislative matters | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Eswatini», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Eswatini/187/