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Eswatini, sentence 21

From Wikipedia, «Eswatini», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Eswatini's constitution was adopted in 2005.

Who acts: Eswatini · What happens: adopt, constitute · To what, where: constitution, 2005

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Eswatini». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eswatini), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootEswatiniPROPN'sPARTconstitutionNOUNwasAUXadoptedVERBinADP2005NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EswatiniEswatiniPROPNNumber=Sing3 constitutionnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Eswatinicase
3constitutionconstitutionNOUNNumber=Sing5 adoptednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 adoptedaux:pass
5adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_7 2005case
720052005NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 adoptedobl
8..PUNCT_5 adoptedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptpast · passiveEswatini's constitution2005vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2constituteEswatininom constitution «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Eswatini», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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