Eswatini, sentence 269
From Wikipedia, «Eswatini», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
They compare more favourably with firms from lower middle income countries but are hampered by inadequate governance arrangements and infrastructure.
Who acts: firms, inadequate governance arrangements · What happens: compare, hamper · To what, where: more
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Eswatini». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (firms, inadequate governance arrangements), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 compare | nsubj |
| 2 | compare | compare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 compare | obj |
| 4 | favourably | favourably | ADV | _ | 2 compare | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 firms | case |
| 6 | firms | firm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 compare | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 countries | case |
| 8 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 countries | amod |
| 9 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 income | compound |
| 10 | income | income | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 countries | compound |
| 11 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 firms | nmod |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 hampered | cc |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 hampered | aux:pass |
| 14 | hampered | hamper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 compare | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 arrangements | case |
| 16 | inadequate | inadequate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 arrangements | amod |
| 17 | governance | governance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 arrangements | compound |
| 18 | arrangements | arrangement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hampered | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 infrastructure | cc |
| 20 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 arrangements | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 compare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compare | present | firms = firm | more | with firms from lower income countries; favourably property | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent more=Patient with firm=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | hamper | present · passive | inadequate governance arrangements and infrastructure | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Eswatini», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Eswatini/269/