Ethiopia, sentence 273
From Wikipedia, «Ethiopia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Freedom House, who has worked on Ethiopia since 2008, indicates that Ethiopia is "Not Free" state due to very poor fundamental rights (political and civil liberties) recorded in both EPRDF and Prosperity Party regimes.
Who acts: Freedom, Ethiopia · What happens: work, indicate, not be, record · To what, where: poor fundamental rights, EPRDF regimes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ethiopia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Freedom, Ethiopia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Freedom | Freedom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 indicates | nsubj |
| 2 | House | House | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Freedom | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 worked | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 worked | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 worked | aux |
| 6 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Freedom | acl:relcl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 Ethiopia | case |
| 8 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 worked | obl |
| 9 | since | since | ADP | _ | 10 2008 | case |
| 10 | 2008 | 2008 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 worked | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Freedom | punct |
| 12 | indicates | indicate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 Free | mark |
| 14 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Free | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Free | cop |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Free | punct |
| 17 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 Free | advmod |
| 18 | Free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 indicates | ccomp |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Free | punct |
| 20 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Free | vocative |
| 21 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 26 rights | case |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 due | fixed |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 poor | advmod |
| 24 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rights | amod |
| 25 | fundamental | fundamental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rights | amod |
| 26 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Free | obl |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 liberties | punct |
| 28 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 liberties | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 civil | cc |
| 30 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 political | conj |
| 31 | liberties | liberty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 rights | nmod |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 liberties | punct |
| 33 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 rights | acl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 regimes | case |
| 35 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 regimes | det |
| 36 | EPRDF | EPRDF | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 regimes | compound |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Party | cc |
| 38 | Prosperity | Prosperity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Party | compound |
| 39 | Party | Party | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 EPRDF | conj |
| 40 | regimes | regime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 recorded | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 indicates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present · perfect | Freedom | since 2008 | on Ethiopia | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on ethiopia=Theme | |||
| 2 | indicate | present | Freedom | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | present | Ethiopia | due poor fundamental rights political liberties; state vocative; free property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | record | participle | poor fundamental rights political liberties not said here | both EPRDF regimes | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in regime=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ethiopia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ethiopia/273/