Ethiopia, sentence 36
From Wikipedia, «Ethiopia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
He was an extra-biblical son of Cush, son of Ham, said to have founded the city of Axum.
Who acts: name · What happens: be, say, found · To what, where: biblical son, city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ethiopia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 son | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 son | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 son | det |
| 4 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 biblical | amod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 extra | punct |
| 6 | biblical | biblical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 son | amod |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Cush | case |
| 9 | Cush | Cush | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 son | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 son | punct |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Cush | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Ham | case |
| 13 | Ham | Ham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 son | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 founded | mark |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 founded | aux |
| 18 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 said | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 city | det |
| 20 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 founded | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Axum | case |
| 22 | Axum | Axum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 city | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | name | a biblical son | of Cush | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | found | to-infinitive · perfect | the city of Axum | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ethiopia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ethiopia/36/