Federated States of Micronesia, sentence 68
From Wikipedia, «Federated States of Micronesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The islands are grouped into four states, which are Yap, Chuuk (called Truk until January 1990), Pohnpei (known as "Ponape" until November 1984), and Kosrae (formerly Kusaie).
Who acts: four states · What happens: group, be, call, know · To what, where: islands, four states, Yap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Federated States of Micronesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four states), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 islands | det |
| 2 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grouped | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grouped | aux:pass |
| 4 | grouped | group | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 states | case |
| 6 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 states | nummod |
| 7 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grouped | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Yap | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 Yap | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Yap | cop |
| 11 | Yap | Yap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 states | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Chuuk | punct |
| 13 | Chuuk | Chuuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Yap | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 called | punct |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 Yap | acl |
| 16 | Truk | Truk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 called | xcomp |
| 17 | until | until | ADP | _ | 18 January | case |
| 18 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 called | obl |
| 19 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 January | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 called | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Pohnpei | punct |
| 22 | Pohnpei | Pohnpei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Yap | conj |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 known | punct |
| 24 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 Pohnpei | parataxis |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 Ponape | case |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Ponape | punct |
| 27 | Ponape | Ponape | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 known | obl |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Ponape | punct |
| 29 | until | until | ADP | _ | 30 November | case |
| 30 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 known | obl |
| 31 | 1984 | 1984 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 November | nmod:unmarked |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 known | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Kosrae | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Kosrae | cc |
| 35 | Kosrae | Kosrae | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 grouped | parataxis |
| 36 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 38 Kusaie | punct |
| 37 | formerly | formerly | ADV | _ | 38 Kusaie | advmod |
| 38 | Kusaie | Kusaie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Kosrae | appos |
| 39 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 38 Kusaie | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grouped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | group | present · passive | the islands | into four states goal; Kosrae parataxis | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme into state=Goal | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | four states | Yap and Pohnpei | Pohnpei conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | call | participle | Yap and Pohnpei not said here | january | Truk xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | know | participle | november | as Ponape | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as ponape=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Federated States of Micronesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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