Finland, sentence 123

From Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The Finnish-Russian border was established in 1920 by the Treaty of Tartu, which largely followed the historical border but gave Finland Pechenga (Petsamo) and its Barents Sea port.

Who acts: Treaty, Barents · What happens: establish, follow, give, port · To what, where: Finnish Russian border, 1920, Treaty, Finland Pechenga

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Finland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Treaty, Barents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 border	det
2	Finnish	finnish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 border	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Finnish	punct
4	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 border	amod
5	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 established	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 established	aux:pass
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 1920	case
9	1920	1920	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 established	obl
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 Treaty	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Treaty	det
12	Treaty	Treaty	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 established	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Tartu	case
14	Tartu	Tartu	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Treaty	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 followed	punct
16	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 followed	obj
17	largely	largely	ADV	_	18 followed	advmod
18	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 Treaty	acl:relcl
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 border	det
20	historical	historical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 border	amod
21	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 followed	obj
22	but	but	CCONJ	_	23 gave	cc
23	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 established	conj
24	Finland	Finland	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Pechenga	compound
25	Pechenga	Pechenga	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 gave	obj
26	(	(	PUNCT	_	27 Petsamo	punct
27	Petsamo	Petsamo	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Pechenga	appos
28	)	)	PUNCT	_	27 Petsamo	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 port	cc
30	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 Barents	nmod:poss
31	Barents	barent	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 port	nsubj
32	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 port	compound
33	port	port	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 gave	conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 established	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	establish	past · passive	the Treaty of Tartu	the Finnish Russian border	1920		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2	follow	past		the Treaty of Tartu		the historical border obj; largely property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: agent=Agent which=Theme border=Attribute
3	give	past	the Treaty of Tartu not said here	Finland Pechenga			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pechenga=Theme
4	port		Treaty's Barents				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/123/

🌲 Finland, sentence 123

The tree

Pragmatics

Finland, sentence 123