Finland, sentence 142
From Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The armistice and treaty signed with the Soviet Union in 1944 and 1948 included Finnish obligations, restraints, and reparations, as well as further territorial concessions.
Who acts: armistice · What happens: sign, include · To what, where: armistice, 1944, Finnish obligations
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Finland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armistice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 armistice | det |
| 2 | armistice | armistice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 included | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 treaty | cc |
| 4 | treaty | treaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 armistice | conj |
| 5 | signed | sign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 armistice | acl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 Union | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Union | det |
| 8 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Union | compound |
| 9 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 signed | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 1944 | case |
| 11 | 1944 | 1944 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 signed | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 1948 | cc |
| 13 | 1948 | 1948 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 1944 | conj |
| 14 | included | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Finnish | finnish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 obligations | amod |
| 16 | obligations | obligation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 included | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 restraints | punct |
| 18 | restraints | restraint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 obligations | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 reparations | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 reparations | cc |
| 21 | reparations | reparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 obligations | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 concessions | punct |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 28 concessions | cc |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 as | fixed |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 as | fixed |
| 26 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 concessions | amod |
| 27 | territorial | territorial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 concessions | amod |
| 28 | concessions | concession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 obligations | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 included | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | participle | the armistice and treaty not said here | 1944 | with the Soviet Union | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in 1944=Destination | |||
| 2 | include | past | the armistice and treaty | Finnish obligations and restraints and reparations as further territorial concessions | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent obligation=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/142/